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How to Start an LLC in New Jersey

When you are starting a business in New Jersey the first step is choosing the correct business structure. Most formal businesses choose to start their business as an LLC.The process to start an LLC in New Jersey has 5 steps that are required to be legally formed as an LLC. Follow the steps below to get your New Jersey LLC formed.

If you want to learn more about LLCs’ basics, you can read our guide, What is an LLC and how does it work, where we go over the benefits an LLC can provide. You can also use the table of contents below to jump ahead to a specific section.

Steps to Starting an LLC in New Jersey

If you want to start a New Jersey LLC you must file a Certificate of Formation with the New Jersey Treasury Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services and pay a filing fee of $125.Many people file an LLC in New Jersey because they want to establish a small business and limit liability. With an LLC, you don’t have to worry as much about your personal assets if your business has debt or legal problems. Your personal property is usually protected, so you don’t lose them if your business struggles. There are also many tax options and benefits if you have an LLC. LLC’s have the option to elect for Corporate and S-Corp taxation as well as the default pass-through taxation that LLC receive by default.

To complete the process to create an LLC in New Jersey, follow the steps below.

1. Name Your New Jersey LLC

Naming your New Jersey LLC is an important step. It needs to set your company apart from others while also expressing what your business has to offer. Try to come up with something catchy that will get people’s attention. Be sure that your name complies with the legal requirements in New Jersey:

Your LLC name must be different from any other New Jersey business
Name must include the word “limited liablity company” or a designator that denotes that it is an LLC such as “LLC” or “Ltd.”
Cannot include phrases that could confuse the LLC with a government agency
Should not include restricted words like Bank, Attorney, or Insurance unless accurately describing the business’s activity. Including these words often requires additional filings and/or a professional license to be approved.
Cannot include designators of different entity types such as “Inc”, “Incorporated”, “Corp”, “Corporation”, “LP” or “LLP”

Name Search Process

Conduct a New Jersey Name Availablity Search:
Once you have your desired company name, you’ll want to conduct a New Jersey name availability search to ensure that the name is not currently in use by an existing business or is not significantly similar to an existing business.
Verify Domain Availability:
In addition to verifying that your LLC name is available for use, you may also want to take the time to register the domain name for your LLC. Even if you don’t plan on creating a business website, you can register your website domain to ensure that others cannot use your business name. You can register domains for less than $10 with namecheap.

Pro Tip: When conducting your name search, you may find that the name was used in the past, but that business has since closed or dissolved their LLC. While you can proceed with a previously registered name, we recommend choosing a different name. Using a previously registered name can lead to delays in getting your business started due to the high likelihood that your EIN application will receive reference error 101. This error can cause the obtain of your EIN to go from a 15-minute process to potentially taking weeks to receive.

When in this process, be sure to take some time to develop a good business name. If you’re struggling, you can get some help to get your creative juices flowing by visiting our guide: How to Come up with a Business Name.

2. Choose a New Jersey Registered Agent

After you’ve come up with a great name for your New Jersey LLC, the next step is determining who will serve as your registered agent. A registered agent can be a person or a registered business who serves as the main point of contact with the State to receive notices and accept service of process documents if your business is sued. Every New Jersey LLC needs to list a registered agent on their LLC filing document, known as a Certificate of Formation, so you’ll want to make this decision before you start the filing process.

Who Can Serve as a New Jersey Registered Agent?

Any person who is a resident of New Jersey or a company registered with the state, who has a physical address within the state, and is always available during regular business hours can serve as your registered agent. If an LLC member fits these requirements, they can serve as a registered agent. While some business owners will choose to list their business address and themselves as the registered agent, there are several reasons this could harm your business:

You receive a lawsuit in front of a client: If you receive service of process for a lawsuit or other legal dispute at your business address, customers and clients could quickly become aware of the information you wish to keep private. You can avoid this embarrassing situation by choosing a third party as your registered agent.
You miss important documents: Registered agents are expected to be available at all times during business hours. If you are frequently away from the office or expect to take a vacation this year, you should probably reconsider listing yourself as the registered agent. The last thing you want is to find out your business is tied up in a lawsuit or late on tax filings simply because you missed receiving service of process or other important documentation.

3. File Your New Jersey Certificate of Formation

Now that you’ve got a name for your New Jersey LLC and chose a registered agent, you’re ready to file your legal formation paperwork. This paperwork is referred to as the Certificate of Formation and is filed with the New Jersey Treasury Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services.

When completing the New Jersey Certificate of Formation filing, you’ll need to provide the following information:

Name of your LLC
Business address
Name and contact information for each member
Name and contact information for the registered agent
Official start date of the LLC
How the LLC will be managed (member-managed vs. manager-managed)

Key Information about the New Jersey Certificate of Formation Filing Process:

How much does it cost to start an LLC in New Jersey:
Standard Filing Fee: 125
Expedited Filing Fee: N/A
How long does it take to form an LLC in New Jersey:
Standard Filing Turnaround Time: Immediate
Expedited Filing Turnaround Time: N/A

File your LLC Now

4. Create a New Jersey LLC Operating Agreement

Your operating agreement is where the most important legal and financial information about your business is officially recorded. This includes who’s allowed to make different types of decisions, ownership information, operational processes, profit distribution, and how disputes between owners can be formally resolved. Without an operating agreement for your New Jersey LLC could be at significant risk.

There are three main reasons why your LLC needs an operating agreement:

Protects the LLCs limited liability status:
An operating agreement helps prove that your LLC is a legitimate business venture and isn’t operating as a sole proprietorship or partnership. Without an operating agreement, you could be at risk of losing your personal liability protection if you were sued or had outstanding debts that were unable to be paid.
Provide Clear Rules for Resolving Disputes:
While it may not seem likely now, disputes regarding business operations and strategic decisions are common. It can save you a lot of hassle by outlining formal processes to resolve conflicts and outline operating procedures.
Protection against default New Jersey governing rules:
If an LLC does not have an operating agreement, they are subject to the state’s default rules. These rules are very general and, as a result, are not ideal for most LLCs and can have significant downsides. Creating an operating agreement can ensure that your LLC is not subject to the default state governance rules.

Having a professionally created operating agreement is your best bet. However, not everyone can afford to have a lawyer draft a custom operating agreement. If you want to create a basic one yourself, be sure that you include these items:

Percentage of ownership allotted to each member
Members’ responsibilities and powers
Voting rights (if applicable)
General internal structure of the LLC
How profits will be distributed
Buyout and buy-sell rules outlining the procedures for transferring ownership interest

5. Get an EIN

If you are a multi-member LLC (have two or more owners), you are required to obtain an EIN. EINs are also needed to open a business bank account or hire employees. Because of this, we recommend that every LLC get an EIN.

EINs are an ID number issued by the IRS for tax and employment reporting purposes. You can think of an EIN as a social security number for a business. You can apply online for free directly with the IRS by using their online application system, know as the EIN assistant. Note that the EIN assistant is only available from 7 AM – 10 PM Eastern.

New Jersey LLC EIN Filing Tips:

When applying for your EIN, be sure to wait until the New Jersey Treasury Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services has approved your LLC. If your New Jersey LLC filing is rejected, you will need to either amend your EIN filing or obtain a new EIN under the correct name.

When applying for an EIN for an LLC, you must list your LLC name correctly. In the LLC name field, be sure that your name is listed exactly as it appears on your approved a Certificate of Formation document. A conflict in your name could result in delays when setting up a business bank account or applying for loans and lines of credit.

The online IRS EIN Assistant has a timeout security feature that will end your session if you are inactive for 15 minutes or longer. As a result, you’ll need to complete your EIN application in one sitting. Because of this timeout feature, we recommend that you collect all the information you’ll need to complete the application and have it on hand before starting. This information includes:

Number LLC members (the owners of an LLC are referred to as members)
Designate a Responsible Party – A responsible party is the designated person with financial control over the entity. You’ll need to provide this person’s name, address, and SSN.
Physical Address and Phone Number of the LLC
The legal name of the LLC
County where the LLC is located
State where the LLC is located
State where the Certificate of Formation were filed – New Jersey
LLC Start Date
If the LLC owns a high motor vehicle with a taxable gross weight of 55,000 pounds or more
If the business involves gambling
If you will need to file excise taxes
If you will sell or manufacture alcohol, tobacco, or firearms
If you will have or expect to have any W-2 employees within the next year, and if so, how many

Steps After Your New Jersey LLC is Formed

Now that your LLC is legally registered with the New Jersey Treasury Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services, there are still several steps to take before you start conducting business. Often, when you search how to start an LLC in New Jersey, the instructions stop once the paperwork is filed. Yet, there are several more steps you can take to ensure your business is set up for success.